German Socioeconomic Variables


 Col. Var #        Description
1- 16 Administrative area name 17- 22 1 Sequence number

Labor Variables

23- 28 2 Proportion of entire population dependent on primary industry, 1882 (+) 29- 34 3 Proportion of entire population dependent on primary industry, 1895 35- 40 4 Proportion of entire population dependent on primary industry, 1907 41- 46 5 Proportion of entire population dependent on primary industry, 1925 (**) 47- 52 6 Proportion of entire population dependent on primary industry, 1933 (**) 53- 58 7 Proportion of entire population dependent on secondary industry, 1871 59- 64 8 Proportion of entire population dependent on tertiary industry, 1871 65- 70 9 Proportion of entire population dependent on secondary industry, 1882 71- 76 10 Proportion of entire population dependent on tertiary industry, 1882 77- 82 11 Proportion of entire population dependent on secondary industry, 1907 83- 88 12 Proportion of entire population dependent on tertiary industry, 1907 89- 94 13 Proportion of women 14+ engaged in secondary industry, 1882 95-100 14 Proportion of women 14+ engaged in tertiary industry, 1882 101-106 15 Proportion of women 14+ engaged in secondary industry, 1907 107-112 16 Proportion of women 14+ engaged in tertiary industry, 1907

Distance Variables

113-118 17 Number of Regierungsbizirke to Berlin - - nrbtob 119-124 18 Number of kilometers from capital to berlin - kmb 125-130 19 Log kmb - log nrbtob Net migration rates - calculated from p1 = p0 + b - d + n per 100,000 131-136 20 Net migration rate for 1872 - 1875 137-142 21 Net migration rate for 1876 - 1880 143-148 22 Net migration rate for 1881 - 1885 149-154 23 Net migration rate for 1886 - 1890 155-160 24 Net migration rate for 1891 - 1895 161-166 25 Net migration rate for 1896 - 1900 167-172 26 Net migration rate for 1901 - 1905 173-178 27 Net migration rate for 1906 - 1910 179-184 28 Net migration rate for 1872 - 1890 185-190 29 Net migration rate for 1891 - 1910 191-196 30 Net migration rate for 1872 - 1910

Rates of Natural Increase per 100,000

197-202 31 Rate of natural increase from 1872 - 1875 203-208 32 Rate of natural increase from 1876 - 1880 209-214 33 Rate of natural increase from 1881 - 1885 215-220 34 Rate of natural increase from 1886 - 1890 221-226 35 Rate of natural increase from 1891 - 1895 227-232 36 Rate of natural increase from 1896 - 1900 233-238 37 Rate of natural increase from 1901 - 1905 239-244 38 Rate of natural increase from 1906 - 1910 245-250 39 Rate of natural increase from 1872 - 1890 251-256 40 Rate of natural increase from 1891 - 1910 257-262 41 Rate of natural increase from 1872 - 1910

Farm and Bank Variables

263-268 42 Average farm size, 1882 269-274 43 Average farm size, 1909 275-280 44 Number of banks, 1900

Social Indices

281-286 45 Percent Catholic, 1871 287-292 46 Percent illiterate among recruits, 1875-76 (*) 293-298 47 Percent rural (under 2000) , 1871 299-304 48 Percent Catholic, 1880 305-310 49 Percent illiterate among recruits, 1880 311-316 50 Percent rural (under 2000) , 1880 317-322 51 Percent Catholic, 1885 323-328 52 Percent rural (under 2000), 1885 329-334 53 Percent in cities of 100,000+, 1885 335-340 54 Percent in cities of 20,000+, 1885 341-346 55 Percent Catholic, 1890 347-352 56 Percent rural (under 2000), 1890 353-358 57 Percent in cities of 100,000+, 1890 359-364 58 Percent in cities of 20,000+, 1890 365-370 59 Percent Catholic, 1900 371-376 60 Percent illiterate among recruits, 1900 377-382 61 Percent rural (under 2000), 1900 383-388 62 Percent in cities of 100,000+, 1900 389-394 63 Percent in cities of 20,000+, 1900 395-400 64 Percent Catholic, 1910 401-406 65 Percent rural (under 2000), 1910 407-412 66 Percent in cities of 100,000+, 1910 413-418 67 Percent in cities of 20,000+, 1910 419-424 68 Percent Catholic, 1925 (**) 425-430 69 Percent rural (under 2000), 1925 (**) 431-436 70 Percent in cities of 100,000+, 1925 (**) 437-442 71 Percent in cities of 20,000+, 1925 (**) 443-448 72 Percent Catholic, 1933 (**) 449-454 73 Percent rural (under 2000), 1933 (**) 455-460 74 Percent in cities of 100,000+, 1933 (**) 461-466 75 Percent in cities of 20,000+, 1933 (**)

Notes: A code of -99 indicates a missing value. Area 69 is not included in the data (Germany without Alsace & Lorraine). Thus the area id's range from 1 to 68, 70 to 72.

(+) Proportion of entire population dependent on primary industry is not available for 1871 because in the census it was calculated differently than for the other years given.

(*) Variable 46 attributes to the RB Potsdam and Berlin the percentage illiterate for their combined results as were given in the statistics. it attributes to the 4 areas of Baden the figure for Grossh, to the 3 areas of Oldenburg the result for Grossh, and to the 3 areas of Elsass-Loth the result for Reichsl.

Note: "Baden", "Oldenburg", and "Elsass-Loth" are not identified in the data. Baden probably consists of Konstanz, Freiburg, Karlsruhe and Mannheim. These are adjacent in the data, and have the same value for variable 46 (and they're in the right part of Germany). Oldenburg is almost certainly H. Oldenburg, F. Lubeck and F. Birkenfeld. Elsass-Loth is almost certainly Unterelsass, Oberelsass and Lothringen. The only difficulty is that the four areas tentatively identified as Baden have a different value of variable 46 from the three areas tentatively identified as Oldenburg, while the codebook states that they all should have the value for Grossh. There is no area with a name resembling Grossh in the data.

(**) for 1925 and 1933, administrative districts 2,10, 69,70, and 71 were not part of Germany.

Note: It appears that the variables labelled "proportion" have three decimal places, while those labelled "percent" have one decimal place.